About the Percentage Calculator
What is this?
A percentage expresses a number as a fraction of 100. It is one of the most common ways to describe proportions, changes, and comparisons — from discounts and tax rates to test scores and survey results. Understanding percentages helps you interpret statistics, evaluate deals, and make informed financial decisions.
How it is calculated
To find a percentage of a number, multiply the number by the percentage and divide by 100: for example, 15% of 200 = 200 × 15 ÷ 100 = 30. To express one number as a percentage of another, divide the first by the second and multiply by 100: 30 out of 200 = 30 ÷ 200 × 100 = 15%. Percentage change is calculated as (new − old) ÷ old × 100.
Reference ranges
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between percentage points and percent?
If an interest rate rises from 5% to 7%, that is a 2 percentage point increase, but a 40% relative increase (2 ÷ 5 × 100). The distinction matters in finance and statistics.
How do I calculate a discount?
Multiply the original price by the discount percentage and subtract from the original. A 25% discount on 80 is 80 × 0.25 = 20, so the sale price is 80 − 20 = 60.
Why do percentages sometimes add up to more than 100%?
When categories overlap (people can be in more than one group), the total can exceed 100%. This is common in survey data and does not indicate an error.
Percentage & Tip
Quick percentage calculations and a tip splitter. Switch modes at the top.